Background of the Study
Poverty alleviation programs are critical in improving the living standards of citizens, particularly in developing nations such as Nigeria. The Nigerian government has implemented several initiatives aimed at reducing poverty, one of the most prominent being the National Social Investment Program (NSIP). Launched in 2016, NSIP includes initiatives such as the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT), Home Grown School Feeding Program (HGSF), and the N-Power employment scheme, all designed to alleviate poverty, enhance human capital development, and provide financial support to vulnerable populations.
Government accounting plays a pivotal role in ensuring that funds allocated to these programs are properly tracked and effectively spent. Public sector accounting in Nigeria has undergone reforms aimed at improving transparency and accountability in the management of government funds. With the increasing adoption of digital tools and data analytics, the tracking of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs has become more efficient. However, challenges remain, including inadequate reporting systems, mismanagement of funds, and inefficiencies in program execution (Ogunleye & Ali, 2023).
This study focuses on how government accounting practices can be utilized to track the effectiveness of the NSIP in Nigeria, assessing how financial records are maintained and monitored to ensure the success of poverty alleviation initiatives.
Statement of the Problem
While the NSIP is a well-funded initiative aimed at poverty reduction, concerns have been raised regarding its effectiveness and the transparent use of allocated funds. Critics argue that there are significant gaps in monitoring the outcomes of the programs, and that mismanagement or diversion of funds often occurs due to weak tracking mechanisms (Oluwaseun & Abiola, 2023).
There is also a lack of comprehensive data on the financial flows and outcomes of these programs, complicating efforts to assess their true impact on poverty alleviation. This study seeks to evaluate the role of government accounting in tracking the financial flows, implementation, and outcomes of the NSIP to ensure that it meets its objectives.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on government accounting practices in tracking the financial management and effectiveness of the NSIP from 2016 to 2025. It assesses the role of accounting practices in promoting transparency and accountability within the program. Limitations include the difficulty in accessing detailed financial data and potential biases in reporting by government agencies responsible for managing the program.
Definitions of Terms
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
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